Browse Our Research
IMFG Paper | 2022
Evaluating Affordable Housing Outcomes in Toronto: An Analysis of Density Bonusing Agreements
Julie Mah
Over the last several decades, municipalities have increasingly relied on the private sector to help build affordable housing. Julie Mah analyzes and maps the affordable housing outcomes achieved in Toronto through Section 37 agreements. Between 1988 and 2018, the ad hoc use of Section 37 generated a limited number of affordable units. However, as the city implements a new inclusionary zoning policy in November 2021, Mah’s analysis of where, how many, and what type of affordable units were produced through Section 37 agreements creates a baseline against which the new approach can be evaluated
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Presentation | 2022
A New Engagement: Incorporating Newcomers into GTA Planning Processes
Shervin Ghaem-Maghami
On April 26, IMFG Graduate Fellow Shervin Ghaem-Maghami examined how selected municipalities in the GTA are engaging immigrants in planning decisions, and how such public participation activities can be improved to most meaningfully draw upon the strengths and adapt to the needs of newcomer communities.
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Video | 2022
A New Engagement: Incorporating Newcomers into GTA Planning Processes
Shervin Ghaem-Maghami
In this 2022 talk, IMFG Graduate Fellow Shervin Ghaem-Maghami examined how selected municipalities in the GTA are engaging immigrants in planning decisions, and how such public participation activities can be improved to most meaningfully draw upon the strengths and adapt to the needs of newcomer communities.
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Who Does What Report | 2022
The Municipal Role in Housing
Multiple Contributors
The four papers in this report identify the ideal role of municipalities in housing policy, where municipalities currently face constraints, how other orders of government can support municipalities, and where intergovernmental cooperation is needed.
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Special Projects | 2022
Meeting in the Middle: How to Increase Cooperation and Get Provincial-Municipal Relations Right
Enid Slack, Tomas Hachard
As part of Ontario 360’s Transition Briefings, IMFG Manager of Programs and Research Tomas Hachard and IMFG Director Enid Slack write about how an incoming provincial government can tailor municipal governance and provincial-municipal relations to address major policy challenges that require significant intergovernmental cooperation.
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Presentation | 2022
How Has the Pandemic Impacted Global Cities? Some Evidence from London, Paris, and Toronto
Mark Kleinman
The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on global cities in particular. Many of the assets of global cities – connectivity, proximity, agglomeration – almost overnight proved also to be vulnerabilities. As cities emerge from the pandemic into the economic recovery phase, their underlying strengths are re-emerging. But cities will need to adapt and adjust to address some of the changes that have resulted from the pandemic, particularly regarding urban inequalities. In this presentation, Professor Mark Kleinman of King’s College London discussed these issues with a particular focus on London UK, but drawing also on comparative evidence.
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Video | 2022
How Has the Pandemic Impacted Global Cities: Some Evidence from London, Paris, and Toronto
Mark Kleinman
In this talk, Professor Mark Kleinman of King’s College London discusses how cities have been changed by the pandemic, and how they will need to adapt, with a particular focus on London, UK.
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Video | 2022
Security Breach: Municipalities and the Cyberattack Threat
Zachary Spicer, Kush M. Sharma, Laura Mateczun, Sumit Bhatia
On March 1, 2022. a panel of academics and practitioners examined the growing threat of cyberattack to local governments in Canada and other parts of the world. How do municipalities need to adjust process and existing practices? What is the risk? What are the costs of action/inaction? Where do municipalities start to ensure they are protected?
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Search Research Archive
CBC Online: Caroline Whitzman on Homelessness and Municipalities
September 17, 2023
Globe and Mail: Enid Slack on the Need for a Regional Sales Tax
September 5, 2023
Toronto Star: Zack Taylor on Municipalities Receiving a Share of the HST
August 28, 2023
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